现代纺织技术 ›› 2025, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (10): 134-152.DOI: 10.12477/j.att.202411045

• • 上一篇    

针对自闭症儿童的智能可穿戴服饰产品研究进展

胡苗苗,朱达辉,陈欣雨   

  1. 1.东华大学服装与艺术设计学院,上海 200051;2. 上海国际设计创新研究院,上海 200092
  • 出版日期:2025-10-20 网络出版日期:2025-10-22
  • 基金资助:
    教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目(21JZD048)

Research progress of smart wearable clothing products for autistic children

HU Miaomiao,ZHU Dahui,CHEN Xinyu   

  1. 1. College of Fashion and Design, Donghua University, Shanghai 200051, China; 2. Shanghai International Design Innovation Institute, Shanghai 200092, China
  • Published:2025-10-20 Online:2025-10-22

摘要: 自闭症儿童在生活中面临多重障碍,为改善其困境,总结并分析针对自闭症儿童的智能可穿戴服饰产品的研究现状、关键问题与发展趋势。以自闭症儿童的穿戴需求为出发点,从情绪舒缓、行为管理、社交改善3方面梳理并分析了关于自闭症儿童可穿戴服饰产品的国内外研究现状。结果表明:目前针对自闭症儿童的智能可穿戴服饰产品凭借其持续监测性和贴身性等独特优势展现出显著的发展潜力,但还面临有效性、准确性和适应性等方面的挑战。未来应在解决不足的基础上,结合AR、云计算等技术,推动产品向互动化和个性化方向发展。研究结果可为自闭症儿童智能可穿戴服饰产品的进一步研究发展提供理论参考和思路。

关键词: 自闭症, 智能可穿戴, 智能服饰, 健康监测, 电子传感器

Abstract: Autism seriously affects the daily emotion regulation behavior management and social interaction of autistic children.In recent years smart wearable clothing products have been widely used in sports medical care military and other fields and have achieved good results.Compared with ordinary products smart wearable clothing products show unique advantages such as personalization and portability in the treatment of autism showcasing immense potential for development.Continuous innovations in smart wearable clothing products tailored for autistic children cater to their needs in emotions behavior social interaction language and other aspects effectively addressing the difficulties faced by autistic children and their families.At present scholars are addressing issues related to autistic children by utilizing advanced technologies such as sensing machine learning tactile feedback and wireless communication incorporating them into clothing products like vests jackets and gloves to assist autistic children in three areas emotion regulation behavior management and social skills enhancement.In terms of emotion regulation smart wearable clothing products help children manage their emotions and reduce aggressive behaviors by means of deep touch pressure feedback sensory stimulation etc.For instance products like deep touch pressure vests and pressure jackets can provide appropriate pressure stimulation to alleviate children's tension.In behavior management these products utilize accelerometers positioning modules and other technologies to monitor children's stereotyped behaviors and location information preventing dangerous situations like missing.Simultaneously they use vibration feedback and other methods to remind children to modify their undesirable behaviors gradually guiding them to form good behavioral habits.In social skill enhancement smart wearable clothing products use technologies such as facial recognition and eye-tracking to enhance children's social abilities.These technologies can detect others' emotional states and social distances offering timely social feedback to children.For example facial recognition glasses can capture others' facial expressions helping children understand others' emotional changes thereby enhancing social interactions.In summary there have been many achievements in the development of smart wearable clothing products for autistic children.These products rely on a variety of technologies and take various forms to provide support for autistic children and help them with self-management.However existing research still has deficiencies in terms of effectiveness measurement accuracy and adaptability.In the future on the basis of solving the above deficiencies efforts should be made to enhance personalization precision and interactivity and achieve breakthroughs in multiple technologies and cross-platform data sharing.This will facilitate the in-depth development of smart wearable clothing products for autistic children and provide them with more support and possibilities for growth and daily life.

Key words: autism, smart wearable, smart clothing, health monitoring, electronic sensor

中图分类号: