现代纺织技术 ›› 2022, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (1): 224-232.DOI: 10.19398/j.att.202010008

• 服装工程 • 上一篇    

基于轮椅使用者无障碍裤装穿脱便利性的研究

吴佳玥a, 代萌婷a, 支阿玲b, 孙军男a, 吴巧英b()   

  1. 浙江理工大学, a.服装学院;b.国际教育学院,杭州 310018
  • 收稿日期:2020-10-16 出版日期:2022-01-10 网络出版日期:2021-06-29
  • 通讯作者:吴巧英,E-mail: bettywu2000@126.com
  • 通讯作者:吴巧英
  • 作者简介:吴佳玥(1996-),女,浙江建德人,硕士研究生,主要从事服装舒适性方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    浙江省大学生科技创新活动计划暨新苗人才计划项目(2018R406067)

Research on the ease of putting on/taking off of barrier-free pants for wheelchair users

WU Jiayuea, DAI Mengtinga, ZHI Alingb, SUN Junnana, WU Qiaoyingb()   

  1. a. School of Fashion Design & Engineering; b. School of International Education, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China
  • Received:2020-10-16 Published:2022-01-10 Online:2021-06-29

摘要:

为提高下肢残障群体裤装的穿脱便利性,分轻度和重度下肢残障群体两个组别,设计正交实验,考察了服装紧固件、开口位置、开口大小3个因素对其无障碍裤装试穿时间的影响,利用极差分析和方差分析得到最优水平组合,对裤装改进效果进行主观评价。结果表明:开口大小是影响裤装穿脱便利性的主要因素,对试穿时间有非常显著影响,紧固件为重要因素,对试穿时间有显著影响,开口位置为次要因素,对试穿时间影响不显著。对于轻度下肢残障群体而言,当开口大小为25cm、紧固件为魔术贴、开口位置设在中间时,裤装的穿脱便利性最好,穿脱所需总时间最短;对于重度下肢残障群体而言,开口大小为95cm、紧固件为拉链、开口位置在腿部中间,裤装的穿脱便利性最好。根据最优水平组合改进后的无障碍裤装在感觉舒适性、穿脱方便性的效果上均优于改进前的裤装。

关键词: 下肢残障群体, 无障碍设计, 正交实验, 方差分析, 极差分析

Abstract:

In order to improve the ease of putting on/taking off of pants for people with lower limb disabilities, we divide them into two groups: people with mild and severe lower limb disabilities, design an orthogonal experiment and probed into the effect of 3 factors, clothing fastener, opening position and opening size on their try-on time of barrier-free pants, use range analysis and variance analysis to get an optimal level combination and make a subjective evaluation on the improvement effect of pants. The results indicate that the opening size is the main factor affecting the ease of putting on/taking off of pants and has a very significant effect on the try-on time. The fastener is an important factor, which has a significant impact on the try-on time. The opening position is a secondary factor, which has an insignificant effect on the try-on time. For people with mild lower limb disabilities, when the opening size is 25 cm, the fastener is hook & loop, and the opening position is in the middle, the pants have the best ease of putting on/taking off, and the total time taken to put on and take off is the shortest. For people with severe lower limb disabilities, the opening size is 95 cm, the fastener is a zipper, and the opening position is in the middle of the leg, the pants have the best ease of putting on/taking off. Moreover, the improved barrier-free pants through the optimal level combination are better than unimproved ones in terms of comfort and ease of putting on/taking off.

Key words: people with lower limb disabilities, barrier-free design, orthogonal experiment, variance analysis, range analysis

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