Abstract: Dye transfer is a common problem in home garment washing. The difficulty of dye transfer is closely related to dye structure, fiber types and other factors. In order to better solve the problem of dye transfer in household clothing washing, extend clothing style and life, and reduce the environmental pollution caused by dye transfer, the dye transfer mechanism, influencing factors and evaluation indexes are summarized. It provides basic information for the development and improvement of dye transfer inhibitors. Through the relevant research on the literature in recent years, the mechanism and inhibition process of dye transfer are introduced, the effects of dye structure, fiber types and washing process on dye transfer are described, the advantages and disadvantages of color evaluation and quantitative evaluation are analyzed, and it is pointed out that the current evaluation index of dye transfer has limitations, and the appropriate evaluation index should be selected according to the research purpose.

Key words: garment washing: dye transfer, dye structure, fiber type, washing process, evaluation index

摘要： 染料转移是家庭服装洗涤中的常见问题,染料转移的难易程度与染料结构、纤维种类等因素密切相关。为了更好地解决家庭服装洗涤中染料转移的难题,延长服装的服用风格和服用时间,减少染料转移带来的环境污染问题,对染料转移机制、影响因素及评价指标进行了总结,为染料转移抑制剂的开发改进提供基础信息。通过对近几年相关文献的研究,介绍了染料转移机制与抑制过程,阐述了染料结构、纤维种类和洗涤工艺对染料转移的影响,并分析了颜色评价和定量评价的优缺点,指出目前染料转移的评价指标具有局限性,应根据研究目的选择合适的评价指标。

关键词: 服装洗涤, 染料转移, 染料结构, 纤维种类, 洗涤工艺, 评价指标