仿生微纳结构抗菌材料综述

doi:10.19398/j.att.202110024

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 近年来,随着仿生学的发展,微纳结构的物理抗菌材料展现出优良的抗菌性能,吸引了广大科研人员的关注,因此,基于微纳结构仿生的抗菌材料成为人们研究的热点。本文介绍了仿生微纳结构抗菌材料的形貌、特点和抗菌作用机理,总结了近年来仿生微纳结构抗菌材料常用的几种制备方法以及优缺点,并对每种微纳结构抗菌材料的抗菌效果进行了评价,分析对比了材料之间的特性与优势。最后,对仿生结构抗菌纺织材料的研究方向进行了总结和展望。

关键词: 微纳结构, 仿生, 抗菌材料, 抗菌机理, 纳米阵列

Abstract: In recent years, with the development of bionics, the physical antibacterial materials with micro-nano structure exhibit excellent antibacterial properties, attracting the attention of a large number of researchers. Therefore, the antibacterial materials based on bionic micro-nano structure have become a research hotspot. This paper introduces the morphology, characteristics and antibacterial mechanism of antibacterial materials with bionic micro-nano structure, outlines several preparation methods commonly used for antibacterial materials in recent years as well as their advantages and disadvantages, and evaluates the antibacterial effect of each antibacterial material with the micro-nano structure. The characteristics and advantages of materials are analyzed and compared. Finally, the research directions of biomimetic antibacterial textile materials are summarized and prospected.

Key words: micro-nano structure, bionic, antibacterial materials, antibacterial mechanism, nano array

中图分类号:

TS101.8

诸葛依娜, 刘福娟. 仿生微纳结构抗菌材料综述[J]. 现代纺织技术, 2022, 30(5): 222-234.

ZHUGE Yina, LIU Fujuan. Review of antimicrobial materials with bionic micro-nano structure[J]. Advanced Textile Technology, 2022, 30(5): 222-234.

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