基于结构特征的织物热传递性能预测研究进展

doi:10.19398/j.att.202104011

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

为了预测织物热传递性能,更好地进行织物设计,从而提高织物的热舒适性能,从不同建模方法的角度介绍了与织物结构参数及内部特征相关的织物热传递性能预测模型,包括统计模型、人工神经网络模型、数学理论模型和有限元模型,并分析了各类预测模型的特点和适用范围。回顾并总结了近年来国内外织物传热模拟的研究现状。此外,总结了含水分织物以及含相变材料织物的热传递模型及研究进展。综合以上文献分析,指出可通过优化织物结构特征提升织物热传递性能,并提出织物传热性能预测研究的发展趋势,为服装热舒适性研究提供新的思路。

关键词: 织物结构, 热传递性能, 预测模型, 传热模拟, 建模方法

Abstract:

In order to predict the heat transfer properties of fabrics accurately, design fabrics better, and improve the thermal comfort of fabrics, the prediction models of heat transfer properties related to the structural parameters and internal characteristics of fabrics are introduced from different modeling methods, including statistical model, artificial neural network model, mathematical theoretical model and finite element model, the characteristics and application scope of different kinds of prediction models are analyzed. The research status of heat transfer simulation of fabrics at home and abroad in recent years is reviewed. Besides, the heat transfer model and research progress of fabrics containing moisture and fabrics containing phase change materials are summarized. Based on the above literature analysis, it is pointed out that the heat transfer properties of fabrics can be enhanced by optimizing the structural characteristics of fabrics, and the development trend of studies on the prediction of heat transfer properties of fabrics is proposed, so as to provide a new idea for the research of thermal comfort of garments.

Key words: fabric structure, heat transfer properties, prediction model, heat transfer simulation, modeling method

中图分类号:

TS101.8

李金屿, 杨允出, 刘鸣茗. 基于结构特征的织物热传递性能预测研究进展[J]. 现代纺织技术, 2022, 30(1): 18-25.

LI Jinyu, YANG Yunchu, LIU Mingming. Research progress in the prediction of heat transfer properties of fabrics based on structural characteristics[J]. Advanced Textile Technology, 2022, 30(1): 18-25.

图/表 5

图1 ANN系统结构示意图[13]

Fig.1 ANN architecture diagram[13]

图2 织物传导等效热阻[16]

Fig.2 Effective thermal resistance of fabric heat conduction[16]

表1 不同数学理论模型的特性对比

Tab.1 Comparison of characteristics of different mathematical theoretical models

数学理论模型来源	相同点	不同点	适用范围
文献[6]、[16]-[20]	均基于串-并联原理	仅考虑纤维和空气体积占比的织物结构特征	适用于简单结构的织物热导率计算
文献[21]、[22]		考虑多组分复合材料	适用于求解复合材料织物的热导率
文献[23]、[24]		考虑织物微观结构参数,且文献[23]考虑辐射换热	适用于根据纤维或纱线结构参数计算织物热阻

图3 织物有限元建模步骤[26]

Fig.3 Fabric finite element modeling steps[26]

图4 含相变材料织物模型及热传递模拟[41]

Fig.4 Fabric model and heat transfer simulation with phase change materials[41]

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