关键词: 艾德莱斯, 织造工艺, 数字模型, 模拟技术, 保护与传承

Abstract: The traditional weaving technique of Aidelaisi has rich historical, cultural and technical value and is a precious intangible cultural heritage of the Chinese nation. Aidelaisi has bright colors and vibrant patterns, representing the unique national culture of Xinjiang. Its concentrated production area is in Jiya Township, Hotan Prefecture, Xinjiang. However, in the contemporary era of rapid development of intelligent manufacturing, the protection and inheritance of Aidelaisi weaving technology is facing greater difficulties because the traditional weaving technology of Aidelaisi is extremely complex and the main inheritance method is backward.
In order to improve this situation, three-dimensional digital simulation technology is used to digitally simulate the traditional Aidelaisi weaving process, making the recording and presentation of the weaving process more vivid and vivid. This article first reviewed and sorted out relevant literature on Aidelaisi, and investigated Giya Township, Hotan Prefecture, where Aidelaisi is produced, and collected and organized the relevant information on Aidelaisi weaving technology through photography, audio and video. ,storage. Based on the collected data, the fabric structure, loom structure and weaving principle of Aidelaisi are analyzed. Then, 3D Max modeling technology software was used to group the loom parts into blocks, and a 1:1 digital model of Aidelaisi's traditional loom was created from simple to complex and from bottom to top. The linked Keyshot technology software was used to give the loom model corresponding materials. , accurately simulating every detail and texture of the loom. The material, color, shape, length, width, height and other characteristics of each component are clearly presented to achieve simulation effects. Then, the digital simulation animation of Aidelaisi weaving process is produced through the process of key frame setting, shot and script design, rendering output, animation synthesis, and post-editing. The digital simulation animation content includes the assembly of loom components and the weaving process, clearly demonstrating the operational relationship between the various components of the loom. Create a human-computer interactive display interface for Aidelaisi's weaving process, allowing you to observe the details of each component of the loom and watch weaving simulation animations from all angles.
By displaying 3D digital loom models and weaving animation results on Internet platforms such as digital libraries, digital recording of the Aidelaisi weaving process can be achieved. Such digital records not only facilitate learning and research, but can also serve as important materials for craft inheritance. The application of 3D simulation technology to digitally display the difficult traditional weaving process that can only be demonstrated by on-site weaving in the weaving craft workshop breaks through the limitations of time and space, allowing people to learn and understand the process in a more convenient and intuitive way anytime, anywhere, so that they can Quickly master the principles of weaving and its inherent laws. The combination of traditional Aidelaisi weaving technology and three-dimensional digital simulation technology gives this traditional handicraft a new vitality in modern society and is better protected and inherited. This three-dimensional digital technology with intuitive visualization, dynamic display and good interactivity can also be applied to the inheritance of other intangible cultural heritage weaving techniques.

Key words: Aidelaisi, weaving technology, digital modeling, simulation technique, conservation and heritage