现代纺织技术

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基于文生图的纬编移圈提花针织物设计与三维仿真

  

  • 出版日期:2025-02-21 网络出版日期:2025-02-21

Design and three-dimensional simulation of weft-knitted jacquard fabrics with loop transfer based on text-to-image technology

  • Published:2025-02-21 Online:2025-02-21

摘要:

为实现纬编提花移圈织物的快速设计与三维仿真,借助AI生成花型效果图,通过图像输入和解析、数据处理和转换,生成完整的编织工艺。根据织物的成品纵密和成品横密,将花型效果图进行网格化得到花型意匠图,构建花型意匠图模型、组织结构图模型,并通过二者之间的变换关系得到织物的编织矩阵模型,将织物结构进行数字化存储。在深入研究纬编提花移圈织物结构特点的基础上,建立织物理想状态下的线圈结构基本模型,实现了对纬编提花移圈织物的仿真。该模型可提高产品的设计效率,增强产品设计的可视化,弥补纬编双面移圈织物设计方法复杂、设计周期长、生产效率低的不足,拓宽纬编移圈织物的市场应用。

关键词:

纬编, 提花移圈织物, AI绘画, 三维仿真

Abstract:

With the continuous improvement of modern living standards, consumers' demands for textiles have transcended beyond their basic functions of keeping warm and covering up, placing greater emphasis on aesthetics, comfort, and functionality. In this context, weft-knitted loop transfer fabrics have demonstrated tremendous application potential in various fields such as clothing and home decoration, thanks to their unique structural design, colorful patterns, and excellent breathability and elasticity. These fabrics not only meet people's pursuit of beauty, but also take into account the comfort and practicality of wearing, making them highly favored products in the market.

To meet the growing market demand for weft-knitted jacquard loop transfer fabrics and simultaneously enhance their design and production efficiency, the introduction of artificial intelligence (AI) has brought revolutionary changes to this field. By everaging AI technology, various styled pattern design renderings can be swiftly generated. Through a series of complex and intricate operations such as image input and analysis, data processing and conversion, these pattern design renderings are transformed into specific production processes, which lays a solid foundation for the rapid production of weft-knitted jacquard loop transfer fabrics.

In the process of technology generation, a crucial step is to grid the pattern design rendering based on the fabric's finished warp density and weft density to obtain the pattern jacquard diagram. To further explore the relationship and transformation law between these models, a corresponding mathematical model is established. The two-dimensional matrix is used to represent the pattern jacquard diagram, the stitch structure diagram, and the knitting process diagram. Mathematical methods are employed to explore the internal connections and transformation rules among these models. By examining the transformation relationship between the pattern jacquard diagram and the stitch structure diagram, the knitting matrix model of the fabric is developed. This model not only realizes the digital storage of fabric structure, but also provides strong support for the subsequent simulation and process optimization. To achieve photorealistic simulation of weft-knitted jacquard loop transfer fabrics, a basic model of the loop structure in an ideal state is established based on the structural characteristics of actual fabrics. This model can accurately reflect the loop morphology and arrangement rules of weft-knitted jacquard loop transfer fabrics, providing a reliable theoretical basis for simulation.

Finally, with the help of C# programming language and WebGL technology, a simulation of the three-dimensional structure of weft-knitted loop transfer fabrics based on the constructed theoretical models is conducted.

Key words:

weft-knitted, jacquard loop transfer fabrics, AI drawing, three-dimensional simulation

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