现代纺织技术 ›› 2022, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (2): 1-8.DOI: 10.19398/j.att.202105030

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二维材料MXene(Ti3C2Tx)的制备、性能及其在纺织领域中的应用

严小飞1,2, 方杰1, 朱晨凯1,2, 李家炜1, 祝成炎1, 戚栋明1,2()   

  1. 1.浙江理工大学纺织科学与工程学院(国际丝绸学院),杭州 310018
    2.浙江理工大学绍兴柯桥研究院有限公司,浙江绍兴 312030
  • 收稿日期:2021-05-22 出版日期:2022-03-10 网络出版日期:2021-08-03
  • 通讯作者: 戚栋明,E-mail: dongmingqi@zstu.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:严小飞(1988-),男,陕西宝鸡人,讲师,主要从事功能纤维及复合材料制备方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    浙江省重点研发计划项目(2021C01123);浙江理工大学绍兴柯桥研究院预研基金项目(KYY2021001Y)

Preparation and properties of two-dimensional material MXene (Ti3C2Tx)and Its application in textile field

YAN Xiaofei1,2, FANG Jie1, ZHU Chenkai1,2, LI Jiawei1, ZHU Chengyan1, QI Dongmin1,2()   

  1. 1. College of Textile Science and Engineering (International Institute of Silk), Zhejiang Sci-TechUniversity, Hangzhou 310018, China
    2. Research Institute of Keqiao District, Shaoxing, ZhejiangSci-Tech University, Shaoxing 312030, China
  • Received:2021-05-22 Published:2022-03-10 Online:2021-08-03

摘要:

为进一步推动MXene (Ti3C2Tx)在纺织领域中功能化和智能化方面的应用,结合国内外相关文献,着重介绍MXene的制备方法,包括HF腐蚀法、原位产生HF腐蚀法、熔融盐法、电化学法、浓碱法等;详细综述了MXene在纺织领域的力学、电学、阻燃抑烟、储能等方面的研究进展;总结了MXene在以纺织油墨、纤维、涂层等为载体的智能织物和柔性传感器等应用中的优异性能。最后指出了MXene在树脂基体中分散性较差,在空气中易被氧化和使用耐久性等不足及其未来发展方向。

关键词: 二维材料, MXene, 制备, 性能, 纺织材料, 应用

Abstract:

To facilitate the functional and intelligent application of MXene (Ti3C2Tx)in textile realted field, relevant domestic and foreign literature were reviewed to specifically elaborate on the preparation methods of MXene, including HF corrosion method, in situ-generated HF corrosion method, molten salt method, electrochemical process, and concentrated alkali method; the research progress of MXene in textile fields related to mechanics, electricity, flame retardant smoke suppression, energy storage were summarized in detail; the outstanding performance of MXene in intelligent fabrics and flexible sensors based on textile inks, fibers, and coating were concluded. Finally, this paper indicated the inadequacies of MXene such as poor dispersity in the resin matrix, the susceptibility to oxidation in the air, poor durability of use, as well as its future direction of development.

Key words: two-dimensional material, MXene, preparation, property, textile materials, application

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