关键词: 纺织服装行业, 绿色标准, 水耗, 能耗, 评价指标

Abstract: In order to systematically analyze the green standards of China′s textile and garment industry, we statistically categorized the existing relevant green standards, sorted out the green evaluation indexes and compared the green index limits. The results show that the current green standards of textile and garment industry are divided into three categories of restricted standards (the norm of water intake, the discharge limit of water pollutants, and the norm of energy consumption) and five categories of encouraging standards (the water-saving enterprise evaluation, the green factory evaluation, the green-ecological product evaluation, the green industrial park evaluation and the green supply chain evaluation). The evaluation indexes in the first four categories of standards only set requirements for a certain aspect of green performance, while the latter four categories of standards are based on the multi-dimensional comprehensive evaluation of water withdrawal, energy consumption, pollutant emission and other indicators. In terms of the norm of water intake and wastewater discharge limit per unit of product, the standards for the norm of water intake and discharge standards of water pollutants have the minimum requirements in relevant standards. In terms of energy consumption limit per unit product, there is a small gap in the limit value among the standards for the norm of energy consumption, green factory evaluation standards and green-ecological product evaluation standards for similar products.

Key words: textile and garment industry, green standards, water consumption, energy consumption, evaluation index