现代纺织技术

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氮化硼/纳米纤维素改性凉感棉织物制备 及其性能

  

  • 出版日期:2025-02-21 网络出版日期:2025-02-21

Preparation and properties of boron nitride/nanocellulose-modified cool cotton fabrics

  • Published:2025-02-21 Online:2025-02-21

摘要: 为了开发具有凉感效果的棉织物,通过“浸-轧-烘”工艺,将功能化氮化硼/纳米纤维素(FBN/NFC)溶液涂层整理到棉织物表面,研究FBN/NFC分散液中FBN的含量与改性棉织物性能间的关系,测试FBN/NFC改性棉织物的导热率及凉感系数,从而确定了最佳的FBN/NFC配方及整理工艺:FBN/NFC溶液中FBN质量分数为10%,两浸两轧,120 ℃定型90 s。在此最佳工艺条件下制备得到的改性棉织物面内导热系数和凉感系数显著增加,分别达到6.93 W/(m·K)和0.27 J/(cm2·s);有限元模拟结果进一步证明FBN/NFC改性棉织物具有良好的传热能力,可用于制备个人热量管理的凉感纺织品,对于凉感纺织品的设计具有一定参考意义。

关键词: 氮化硼, 纳米纤维素, 棉织物改性, 导热性能, 凉感织物

Abstract: As global warming intensifies and summer temperatures rise, people's demand for comfort and coolness in summer clothing has been increasing year by year. However, the cool feeling performance, breathability and comfort of existing textiles on the market is generally poor. Traditional cotton fabrics, while excellent in moisture absorption and breathability and suitable for summer wear, have a low thermal conductivity, resulting in poor cool feeling performance when used alone. This makes it difficult to meet people's demand for a cool sensation in high-temperature environments. Hence, the research and development of cotton fabrics with cool feeling function holds broad prospects.

Key words: boron nitride, nanofibrillated cellulose, cotton fabric modification, thermal conductivity, cool feeling fabrics

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