现代纺织技术 ›› 2022, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (6): 219-230.DOI: 10.19398/j.att.202204002

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纺织基电磁屏蔽材料的发展与应用

苏婧1, 兰春桃1, 王静2, 关玉1,3, 付少海1,3   

  1. 1.江南大学纺织科学与工程学院,江苏无锡 214122;
    2.佛山中纺联检验技术服务有限公司,广东佛山 528211;
    3.国家先进印染技术创新中心,山东泰安 271000
  • 收稿日期:2022-04-27 出版日期:2022-11-10 网络出版日期:2022-11-16
  • 通讯作者:付少海,E-mail:shaohaifu@hotmail.com
  • 作者简介:苏婧(1998—),女,湖南武冈人,博士研究生,主要从事功能纺织品方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家先进印染技术创新中心科研基金项目(ZJ2021A08)

Development and application of textile-based electromagnetic shielding materials

SU Jing1, LAN Chuntao1, WANG Jing2, GUAN Yu1,3, FU Shaohai1,3   

  1. 1. College of Textile Science and Engineering, Jiangnan University,Wuxi, 214122, China;
    2. CNTAC Testing Service Co., Ltd. (Foshan), Foshan 528211, China;
    3. National Engineering Research Center For Dyeing and Finishing of Textiles, Tai'an 271000, China
  • Received:2022-04-27 Published:2022-11-10 Online:2022-11-16

摘要: 随着电子信息技术的快速发展,电磁辐射污染也不断危害着人们的生命健康和生产活动。纺织基电磁屏蔽材料轻质柔软、可弯曲和易于加工成型,在民用服饰、航空航天、军事隐形等领域中具有极大的应用潜力。本文从电磁屏蔽的基本概念与机理出发,结合纺织基电磁屏蔽材料的最新研究进展,介绍了纺织基电磁屏蔽材料的开发方法,阐明了不同阶段的电磁屏蔽特性,并对未来纺织基电磁屏蔽材料的发展做出了展望。

关键词: 纺织品, 电磁屏蔽, 聚合物, 表面改性

Abstract: With the rapid development of electronic information technology, electromagnetic radiation pollution is a danger to people's health and production activities continuously. Textile-based electromagnetic shielding materials are lightweight, soft, bendable and easy to process and shape, and have great potential for applications in civil apparel, aerospace, military stealth or other fields. Based on the basic concept and mechanism of electromagnetic shielding as well as the latest research progress of textile-based electromagnetic shielding materials. This paper introduces the development methods of textile electromagnetic shielding materials, expounds the electromagnetic shielding characteristics in different stages, and looks forward to the development of textile-based electromagnetic shielding materials in the future.

Key words: textiles, electromagnetic shielding, polymers, surface modification

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