不同采茧条件对茧丝性能的影响

doi:10.19398/j.att.202108002

现代纺织技术 ›› 2022, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (3): 122-128.DOI: 10.19398/j.att.202108002

不同采茧条件对茧丝性能的影响

徐新雨^1,2, 杨娟亚², 张文静^1,3, 闫佳敏^1,3, 江文斌^1,3

1.浙江理工大学纺织科学与工程学院(国际丝绸学院),杭州 310018;
2.湖州市质量技术监督检测研究院(湖州市纤维质量监测中心),浙江湖州 313000;
3.纺织纤维材料加工技术国家地方联合工程实验室,杭州 310018

收稿日期:2021-08-01 修回日期:2021-08-27 出版日期:2022-05-10 网络出版日期:2022-05-26
通讯作者:江文斌,E-mail:hfjjwb@163.com
作者简介:徐新雨(1997-),女,浙江嘉兴人,硕士研究生,主要从事现代纺织加工技术与产品开发方面的研究。
基金资助:
湖州市科技计划公益性技术应用研究(重点)项目(2020GZ03);浙江理工大学本科生科技创新计划项目(11150432662012)

Effects of different cocoon harvesting conditions on bave properties

XU Xinyu^1,2, YANG Juanya², ZHANG Wenjing^1,3, YAN Jiamin^1,3, JIANG Wenbin^1,3

1. College of Textile Science and Engineering(International Institute of Silk), Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China;
2. Huzhou Institute of Quality and Technical Supervision and Inspection, Huzhou 313000, China;
3. National Engineering Lab for Textile Fiber Materials and Processing Technology, Hangzhou 310018, China

Received:2021-08-01 Revised:2021-08-27 Published:2022-05-10 Online:2022-05-26

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 为研究当前普遍存在的蚕农提前采茧售茧对茧丝性能的影响,通过选用两个不同庄口、茧季、品种的样茧为原料,观察家蚕化蛹过程中蛹体变化情况,测定蚕茧解舒性能、生丝清洁及洁净成绩、抱合性能、力学性能等多项指标。结果表明:提前采茧会影响家蚕化蛹率和存活率,采茧越早毛脚率越高;提前采茧对蚕茧的解舒性能影响较大,特别是集中采茧的方式会导致茧丝胶着和丝条离解困难;提前采茧不会对茧丝的微观结构和二级结构产生影响,对生丝的清洁及洁净成绩、抱合性能和力学性能影响不大。研究发现提前采茧会对蚕茧及茧丝性能产生影响,为保证生丝品质和产品质量,应在适期内进行采茧。

关键词: 蚕茧, 提前采茧, 茧丝, 生丝, 性能测试

Abstract: To investigate the influence of silkworm farmers' common practice of early cocoon harvesting and selling on the performance of cocoon silk, two sample cocoons with different lots, cocoon seasons and silkworm varieties were selected as raw materials to observe the changes of pupae in the process of silkworm pupation, measure the reelability of cocoon, raw silk cleanness and neatness performance, cohesion performance, mechanical properties and other related indicators. The results showed that early cocoon harvesting would affect silkworm pupation rate and survival rate, and the earlier cocoon harvesting, the higher the immature cocoon rate. It would have a great influence on the reelability of cocoon, and in particular, the centralized cocoon harvesting method will lead to difficulty in silk gumming and silk sliver dissociation. But early cocoon harvesting would not affect the microstructure and secondary structure of cocoon silk, with slight effect on the cleanness and neatness performance, cohesion performance and mechanical properties of raw silk. It is found that early cocoon harvesting will influence the performance of cocoon and cocoon silk. In order to ensure the quality of raw silk and silk products, cocoon should be harvested during an appropriate period.

Key words: cocoon, early cocoon harvest, cocoon silk, raw silk, performance testing

中图分类号:

TS195.5

徐新雨, 杨娟亚, 张文静, 闫佳敏, 江文斌. 不同采茧条件对茧丝性能的影响[J]. 现代纺织技术, 2022, 30(3): 122-128.

XU Xinyu, YANG Juanya, ZHANG Wenjing, YAN Jiamin, JIANG Wenbin. Effects of different cocoon harvesting conditions on bave properties[J]. Advanced Textile Technology, 2022, 30(3): 122-128.

参考文献

[1] 朱雪凤.中国茧丝绸的发展现状及趋势研究[J].现代商贸工业,2019,40(32):3-5.
ZHU Xuefeng. Research on the development status and trend of Chinese cocoon silk[J]. Modern Business Trade Industry, 2019, 40(32): 3-5.
[2] 王亚兵.蔟中管理与收烘环节提高蚕茧质量的策略[J].蚕桑通报,2011,42(4):48.
WANG Yabing. Strategies for improving cocoon quality in spinning time management and cocoon harvesting and cocoon drying[J]. Bulletin of Sericulture, 2011, 42(4): 48.
[3] 滕启跃.送走毛脚茧:丝绸产业转型升级的第一步[J].中国纤检,2014(13):34-35.
TENG Qiyue. Off rough cocoon: the first step for silk industry transformation and upgrading[J]. China Fiber Inspection, 2014(13): 34-35.
[4] 高明辉,国琳琳,毕海忠,等.关于毛脚茧判定方法的探讨[J].中国纤检,2018(11):66-69.
GAO Minghui, GUO Linlin, BI Haizhong, et al. Discussion on the determination method of early gathering cocoon[J]. China Fiber Inspection, 2018(11): 66-69.
[5] 任倩.浙江、江苏丝绸协会发出倡议和呼吁:不收毛脚茧！[J].纺织服装周刊,2014(19):11.
REN Qian. Zhejiang, Jiangsu Silk Association issued initiatives and appeals: no early gathering cocoons![J].Textile& Apparel Weekly, 2014(19): 11.
[6] 丁剑刚.影响蚕茧质量的主要原因和技术措施[J].中国纤检,2008(4):35.
DING Jiangang. Main reasons and technical measures affecting cocoon quality[J]. China Fiber Inspection,2008(4): 35.
[7] 王泽林.不同采茧时间对家蚕茧质的影响[J].蚕学通讯,2008,28(4):25-28.
WANG Zelin. Effects of the timing of harvesting on the quality of silkworm cocoon[J].Newsletter of Sericultural Science, 2008, 28(4): 25-28.
[8] 闵思佳,黄国瑞,朱良均,等.采茧迟早与茧质茧价关系的研究[J].蚕桑通报,1992,23(3):45-47.
MIN Sijia, HUANG Guorui, ZHU Liangjun, et al. Study on the relationship between cocoon harvesting time and cocoon quality and price[J]. Bulletin of Sericulture, 1992, 23(3): 45-47.
[9] 钱忠兵.不同采茧时间对蚕茧质量的影响[J].中国蚕业,2014,35(1):38-40.
QIAN Zhongbing. Effect of different cocoon picking time on cocoon quality[J]. China Sericulture, 2014, 35(1): 38-40.
[10] 汪增超.晚秋蚕饲养技术[J].蚕学通讯,2013,33(4):45-46.
WANG Zengchao. Late autumn silkworm rearing techniques[J].Newsletter of Sericultural Science, 2013, 33(4): 45-46.
[11] 朱良均,姚菊明.家蚕茧解舒机理的研究[J].蚕业科学,1998,24(1):15-18,63.
ZHU Liangjun, YAO Juming. Study on the mechanism of cocoon reelability[J]. Acta Sericologica Sinica, 1998, 24(1): 15-18, 63.
[12] 吕振飞,邢秋明,孙再俊,等.不同烘茧温度对茧丝品质的影响[J].现代纺织技术,2019,27(1):11-14,31.
LÜ Zhenfei, XING Qiuming, SUN Zaijun, et al. Effects of different drying temperature on the quality of cocoon silk[J]. Advanced Textile Technology, 2019,
27(1): 11-14, 31.
[13] 高辉,张文静,黄思思,等.腈纶织物丝胶改性整理及其性能[J].现代纺织技术,2021,29(5):95-102.
GAO Hui, ZHANG Wenjing, HUANG Sisi, et al. Study on the modification and properties of acrylic fabric with sericin[J]. Advanced Textile Technology, 2021,29(5):95-102
[14] 赵兰,江文斌,黄思思,等.小?湿返成筒干燥装置及工艺研究[J].现代纺织技术,2020,28(5):77-83.
ZHAO Lan, JIANG Wenbin, HUANG Sisi, et al. Research on the drying device and process of wet winding or re-reeling machine on small reels[J]. Advanced Textile Technology, 2020, 28(5): 77-83.
[15] 周雨,江文斌,汪小东,等.超声波辅助蚕茧低温索绪工艺研究[J].蚕业科学,2021,47(1):59-66.
ZHOU Yu, JIANG Wenbin, WANG Xiaodong, et al. Research on low-temperature cocoon brushing process assisted with ultrasound[J]. Acta Sericologica Sinica, 2021, 47(1): 59-66.

不同采茧条件对茧丝性能的影响

Effects of different cocoon harvesting conditions on bave properties

PDF

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

[1]	潘璐璐, 陈智锋, 董锁拽, 贾欣裕, 陈启凯, 宁方华. 高效一体化生丝进出口物流智能监管系统的构建[J]. 现代纺织技术, 2022, 30(3): 129-135.
[2]	莫晓璇，刘福娟. 蚕茧茧壳的结构性能分析及其仿生设计[J]. 现代纺织技术, 2021, 0(5): 1-7.
[3]	赵兰，江文斌，黄思思，周雨. 小（竹或）湿返成筒干燥装置及工艺研究[J]. 现代纺织技术, 2020, 0(5): 77-83.
[4]	方浩雁，刘俊豪，余志成. 葡萄皮天然染料在鲜茧丝织物染色中的应用[J]. 现代纺织技术, 2020, 0(1): 66-70.
[5]	杨娟亚，邢秋明，金万慧，周恩东. 广西茧丝质量分析与提质措施探讨[J]. 现代纺织技术, 2019, 0(05): 21-24.
[6]	苏日娜. 半自动生丝含胶率测试仪的研制[J]. 现代纺织技术, 2019, 0(03): 87-90.
[7]	王玲玲，赵兰，解萍萍，江文斌. 鲜茧丝织物和干茧丝织物染色后性能研究[J]. 现代纺织技术, 2019, 0(02): 79-83.
[8]	吕振飞,邢秋明,孙再俊,江文斌. 不同烘茧温度对茧丝品质的影响[J]. 现代纺织技术, 2019, 0(01): 11-14.
[9]	王郑聊，程荣煌，余志成. 生丝织物一氟均三嗪活性染料染色及机理初探[J]. 现代纺织技术, 2018, 0(04): 64-68.
[10]	吕超目，江文斌，傅雅琴，王玲玲. 鲜茧丝浸泡工艺的实验研究[J]. 现代纺织技术, 2018, 0(02): 27-33.
[11]	张爱平，张军燚，段鹏真，张玲玲. 聚丙烯酸钠/淀粉复合糊料的制备工艺探究[J]. 现代纺织技术, 2015, 0(05): 12-17.
[12]	沈毅，杨明，邓文俊. 基于LabVIEW的3620电子多臂机测试系统研究[J]. 现代纺织技术, 2015, 0(04): 24-28.
[13]	吕超目，陈庆华，叶文，江文斌. 节能减排新型自动缫丝机的开发[J]. 现代纺织技术, 2015, 0(01): 42-46.
[14]	高艳，高君，万明，王瑄. 紫外照射对涤纶织物性能的影响[J]. 现代纺织技术, 2015, 0(01): 20-22.
[15]	章琪超，江文斌，傅雅琴. 鲜茧生丝与干茧生丝的结构性能差异研究[J]. 现代纺织技术, 2015, 0(01): 1-5.