纱线张力传感器的研究进展

doi:10.19398/j.att.202111050

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 在纱线生产过程中,纱线张力是影响产品质量的一个重要控制参数。为了促进纱线张力检测设备的研究,文章根据纱线张力传感器的结构和检测技术原理对其进行了分类与归纳总结,并对各类张力传感器采用的技术原理以及研究内容进行了阐述。综述文献分析得出接触式和非接触式张力传感器的优缺点和使用场景,并指出:在接触式纱线张力检测方面可以通过改进新原理,探索新材料、结合新学科,来提高其精确度和灵敏度;在非接触式纱线张力检测方面可以通过采集单元的创新、信息处理算法的优化以及结合场可编程门阵列(FPGA)芯片等图像处理硬件来提高处理速度和精确度。文章探讨了纱线张力传感器相关研究的发展现状和趋势,为纱线张力的检测提供参考。

关键词: 纺纱张力, 张力传感器, 张力检测, 接触式, 非接触式

Abstract: In the process of yarn production, yarn tension is an important control parameter that affects product quality. To advance the research of yarn tension detection equipment, this paper classifies and summarizes the yarn tension sensors according to their structure and detection technology principle, and expounds on the technical principle and research content of various tension sensors. The advantages and disadvantages of contact-type and non-contact-type tension sensors and their application scenarios are summarized and analyzed. It is pointed out that the accuracy and sensitivity of contact-type yarn tension detection can be improved by improving new principles, exploring new materials, and combining new disciplines. In terms of non-contact yarn tension detection, the processing speed and accuracy can be improved through the innovation of the acquisition unit, the optimization of the information processing algorithm, and the combination of image processing hardware such as field-programmable gate array (FPGA) chip. This paper discusses the development status and trend of yarn tension sensors to provide a reference for yarn tension detection.

Key words: yarn tension, tension sensors, tension detection, contact type, non-contact type

中图分类号:

TS103.6

陈传亮, 王成群, 吕文涛, 徐伟强. 纱线张力传感器的研究进展[J]. 现代纺织技术, 2022, 30(4): 32-41.

CHEN Chuanliang, WANG Chengqun, LÜ Wentao, XU Weiqiang. Research progress on yarn tension sensors[J]. Advanced Textile Technology, 2022, 30(4): 32-41.

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