磁感应性锦纶6纤维生产工艺对其性能的影响

doi:10.19398/j.att.202108015

现代纺织技术 ›› 2022, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (4): 89-93.DOI: 10.19398/j.att.202108015

磁感应性锦纶6纤维生产工艺对其性能的影响

张雪华¹, 杨宾¹, 赵永欢², 苏娟娟²

1.义乌华鼎锦纶股份有限公司,浙江义乌 322000;
2.浙江理工大学纺织科学与工程学院,杭州 310018

收稿日期:2021-08-10 出版日期:2022-07-10 网络出版日期:2022-08-25
作者简介:张雪华(1977-)女,山东烟台人,工程师,硕士,主要从事功能性锦纶纤维的开发和生产方面的研究。

Effect of production process of magnetic induction polyamide 6 fiber on its properties

ZHANG Xuehua¹, YANG Bin¹, ZHAO Yonghuan², SU Jaunjuan²

1. Yiwu Huading Nylon Co., Ltd., Yiwu 322000, China;
2. College of Materials and Textiles, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China

Received:2021-08-10 Published:2022-07-10 Online:2022-08-25

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 针对磁性纤维制备中存在的磁性粉体易团聚、可纺性差及纤维力学性能低等问题,在优选磁性锦纶6功能母粒的基础上,利用静态混合器提高磁性粉体的均匀分散,探究了纺丝温度、纺丝速率、冷却成型条件及加弹工艺等工艺条件对磁性纤维可纺性及物理性能的影响,并对比研究了磁性粉体添加量对磁感应性及力学性能的影响。结果表明:理想的纺丝工艺条件为箱体温度263 ℃、侧吹风风速0.28～0.33 m/s;当磁性粉体的添加量为3%时,44 dtex/34 f磁性锦纶6 DTY纤维的表面磁感应强度为0.03 mT,制备得到了综合性能优异的磁性锦纶6 DTY纤维,有望用于功能性高端高品质锦纶织物的制备及应用。

关键词: 锦纶, 长效磁性, 生产工艺, 剪切分散, 性能

Abstract: Aiming at the problems of magnetic powder's tendency to conglomerate, poor spinnability and low fiber mechanics in magnetic fiber preparation, the uniform dispersion of magnetic powder is improved by static mixer based on the selected magnetic polyamide 6 functional masterbatches. The effect of spinning temperature, spinning rate and cooling molding conditions on magnetic fiber spinning and physical performance is explored. The effect of magnetic powder on magnetic induction and hydraulic performance is also compared. The results show that the ideal spinning process conditions is box temperature is 263℃, and the side blowing wind speed is 0.28 to 0.33 m/s. In addition, when the content of magnetic powder is 3%, with a surface magnetic sensing strength of 0.03 mT, the 44 dtex/34 f magnetic nylon 6 DTY fiber is prepared with excellent comprehensive performance, which is expected to be used for functional high-quality nylon fabrics.

Key words: polyamide, long-lasting magnetism, production process, shear dispersion, property

中图分类号:

TS195.644

张雪华, 杨宾, 赵永欢, 苏娟娟. 磁感应性锦纶6纤维生产工艺对其性能的影响[J]. 现代纺织技术, 2022, 30(4): 89-93.

ZHANG Xuehua, YANG Bin, ZHAO Yonghuan, SU Jaunjuan. Effect of production process of magnetic induction polyamide 6 fiber on its properties[J]. Advanced Textile Technology, 2022, 30(4): 89-93.

参考文献

[1] 朱俊荣,殷允杰,王潮霞.纳米材料在纺织品功能整理中的研究进展[J].纺织导报,2020(4):17-20.
ZHU Junrong, YIN Yunjie, WANG Chaoxia. Research progress of nanomaterials in textile functional finishing[J]. China Textile Leader, 2020(4): 17-20.
[2] 常硕,沈加加.纺织品的石墨烯耐久功能整理研究进展[J].纺织学报,2020,41(2):179-186.
CHANG Shuo, SHEN Jiajia. Research progress of graphene durable finishing of textiles[J]. Journal of Textile Research, 2020, 41(2): 179-186.
[3] 张璐,刘茜,吴湘济.理疗保健功能纺织品的研究与开发现状[J].产业用纺织品,2020,38(8):1-6.
ZHANG Lu, LIU Qian, WU Xiangji. Research and development status of physiotherapy and health care functional textiles[J]. Technical Textiles, 2020, 38(8): 1-6.
[4] 陈毅军,刘正芹.磁性疗法纺织品及其研究现状[J].山东纺织科技,2015,56(5):42-45.
CHEN Yijun, LIU Zhengqin. Application of GST management system on order development system of garment processing enterprise[J]. Shan Dong Textile Science & Technology, 2015, 56(5): 42-45.
[5] 普丹丹.磁疗功能保健纺织品及其开发现状[J].纺织科技进展,2011(3):44-46.
PU Dandan. The Development of functional magnetic health-care textiles[J]. Progress in Textile Science & Technology, 2011(3): 44-46.
[6] 宋杰瑶.具有磁性能的涤纶织物的研究[D].西安:西安工程大学,2013.
SONG Jieyao. Fabrication of Magnetic Polyester Fabric Coated with Nanoparticles Fe₂O₃(Fe₃O₄)by Hydrothermal Method [D]. Xi'an: Xi'an Polytechnic University, 2013.
[7] 张博亚,张如全.纺织品磁性整理的研究进展[J].纺织导报,2017(3):64-66.
ZHANG Boyan, ZHANG Ruquan. Research and development of magnetic finishing of textiles[J]. China Textile Leader, 2017(3): 64-66.
[8] 蔡京昊,李俊,方志财,等.磁纤维在纺织领域的应用[J].合成纤维,2014,43(1):43-45.
CAI Jinghao, LI Jun, FANG Zhicai, et al. Application of magnetic fiber in textile field[J]. Synthetic Fiber in China, 2014, 43(1): 43-45.
[9] 王玉新,荆妙蕾,闫妍,等.丙纶磁性纤维仿毛织物舒适性的多元回归分析及混纺比优化[J].毛纺科技,2013,41(2):15-18.
WANG Yuxin, JING Miaolei, YAN Yan, et al. Multiple regression analysis on comfort property of PP magnetic fiber wool-like fabrics and blended ratio optimization[J]. Wool Textile Journal, 2013, 41(2): 15-18.
[10] 齐鲁,叶建忠,邹建柱.磁性纤维材料性能的研究[J].天津工业大学学报,2004,23(3):22-25.
QI Lu, YE Jianzhong, ZOU Jianzhu. Study on proprerties of magnetic fiber materials[J]. Journal of Tian Gong University, 2004, 23(3): 22-25.
[11] RUBACHA M, ZIEBA J. Magnetic textile elements[J]. Fiber and Textile in Eastern Europe, 2006, 14 (5): 49-53.
[12] 张思灯,王兴平,孙宾,等.聚丙烯纤维细旦、可染及功能化改性研究进展[J].高分子通报,2013(10):50-59.
ZHANG Sideng, WANG Xingping, SUN Bin, et al. Research progress in fine denier dyeable and functional polypropylene fibers[J]. Polymer Bulletin, 2013(10): 50-59.
[13] 李昌龄,王文聪,华东,等.锦纶基磁性纤维的制备及其性能[J].纺织学报,2019,40(11):26-31,37.
LI Changling, WANG Wencong, HUA Dong, et al. Preparation and properties of polyamide-based magnetic fibers[J]. Journal of Textile Research, 2019, 40(11): 26-31, 37.

[1]	王慧佳, 陈强, 易雨青, 施静雅, 李妮. 扩链时间对聚氨酯及其静电纺纳米纤维性能的影响[J]. 现代纺织技术, 2022, 30(5): 67-73.
[2]	杨浩, 田千俊, 石磊, 王淋, 黄志超, 戚栋明. 软段结构对无溶剂聚氨酯树脂微相分离的影响[J]. 现代纺织技术, 2022, 30(5): 74-81.
[3]	支海萍, 张顺花, 许卓. 黏土矿物材料改性聚丙烯的剪切流变性能及其可纺性[J]. 现代纺织技术, 2022, 30(5): 82-88.
[4]	聂磊, 李家炜, 严小飞, 戚栋明, 杨晓明, 李耀邦, 朱晨凯. 全降解玻璃纤维增强复合材料的制备及其性能[J]. 现代纺织技术, 2022, 30(5): 104-111.
[5]	杜梦宇, 朱建政, 欧阳旭, 徐士翔, 张朝霞, 张国庆. 石榴型P(MMA-co-TMPTA)/香精微胶囊的制备与缓释性能[J]. 现代纺织技术, 2022, 30(5): 167-173.
[6]	徐天伟, 柴璐娜, 唐奇, 王成龙, 金淑兰, 陈冬梅, 郑今欢. 含生物可降解聚酯纤维雪尼尔纱的染色性能[J]. 现代纺织技术, 2022, 30(5): 188-196.
[7]	李美霞, 吕汪洋, 王刚强, 陈文兴. 超高分子量聚乙烯纤维表面改性研究进展[J]. 现代纺织技术, 2022, 30(5): 235-245.
[8]	李箫, 刘元军, 赵晓明. 静电纺丝纳米纤维基吸声材料的研究进展[J]. 现代纺织技术, 2022, 30(5): 246-258.
[9]	易雯, 陈逸菲, 赵明明, 闫涛, 潘志娟. 导电复合纱基柔性电阻式应变传感器的研究进展[J]. 现代纺织技术, 2022, 30(4): 12-23.
[10]	王卫, 林思伶, 李龙, 马珮珮, 董子靖, 吴磊. 导电涤棉纱的制备及其织物电加热性能[J]. 现代纺织技术, 2022, 30(4): 24-31.
[11]	孙晓, 王君, 陈涛, 高阳, 吕天光. 电弧防护面料防护性能影响因素研究进展[J]. 现代纺织技术, 2022, 30(4): 61-69.
[12]	王秋妍, 谷志旗, 徐铭涛, 张岩, 王萍, 李媛媛. 不同编织角改性碳纳米管纱线应变传感器的制备与性能[J]. 现代纺织技术, 2022, 30(4): 70-79.
[13]	陈志薇, 张顺花. 呋喃基共聚酯PETT纤维的制备及其性能[J]. 现代纺织技术, 2022, 30(4): 102-107.
[14]	张慧, 刘献飞, 徐金广. 新型热防护服用阻燃层面料的设计与性能[J]. 现代纺织技术, 2022, 30(4): 134-141.
[15]	王双双, 陆浩杰, 金恩琪, 李曼丽, 周赳. 含聚丙烯酸酯支链的接枝田仁粉上浆性能[J]. 现代纺织技术, 2022, 30(4): 170-177.

磁感应性锦纶6纤维生产工艺对其性能的影响

Effect of production process of magnetic induction polyamide 6 fiber on its properties

PDF

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics