填料在功能复合材料中取向构筑的研究进展

doi:10.19398/j.att.202203046

现代纺织技术 ›› 2022, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (6): 252-260.DOI: 10.19398/j.att.202203046

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填料在功能复合材料中取向构筑的研究进展

崔中兰^1a,1b, 宋理想^1a,1b, 严小飞^1a,1b,1c, 朱晨凯², 戚栋明^1a,1b, 李耀邦³, 杨晓明³

1.浙江理工大学,a.先进纺织材料与制备技术教育部重点实验室;b.绿色低碳染整技术浙江省工程研究中心;c.浙江省智能织物与柔性互联重点实验室,杭州 310018;
2.北京航空航天大学宁波创新研究院,浙江宁波 315832;
3.浙江福莱新材料股份有限公司,浙江嘉兴 314103

收稿日期:2022-03-23 出版日期:2022-11-10 网络出版日期:2022-11-16
通讯作者:严小飞,E-mail:yanxf@zstu.edu.cn
作者简介:崔中兰(1997—),女,山西盂县人,硕士研究生,主要从事取向微纤化复合材料方面的研究。
基金资助:
浙江省重点研发计划(2021C01123),国家自然科学基金项目(51973197),“万人计划”-浙江省高层次人才专项支持计划(2020R52023),浙江理工大学绍兴柯桥研究院研究基金项目(20200617-J),浙江理工大学科研启动基金项目(19012098-Y)

Research progress on orientation construction of fillerin functional composites

CUI Zhonglan^1a,1b, SONG Lixiang^1a,1b, YAN Xiaofei^1a,1b,1c, ZHU Chenkai², QI Dongming^1a,1b, LI Yaobang³, YANG Xiaoming³

1a. Key Laboratory of Advanced Textile Material and Preparation Technology, Ministry of Education; 1b. Zhejiang Provincial Engineering Research Center for Green and Low-carbon Dyeing & Finishing; 1c. Key Laboratory of Intelligent Textile and Flexible Interconnection of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China;
2. Ningbo Institute of Technology, Beihang University, Ningbo 315832, China;
3. Zhejiang Fulai New Materials Co., Ltd. , Jiaxing 314103, China

Received:2022-03-23 Published:2022-11-10 Online:2022-11-16

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 在聚合体系内加入功能填料是赋予复合材料功能化较为广泛的方式之一。然而,功能填料在自然状态下无法实现其在聚合体系内的有序分布及取向排列,因此,无法有效实现其功能赋予的最大价值。对此,通过施加外场诱导功能填料取向,是简便有效的手段。本文对不同取向构筑方式进行了归纳与总结,对比了各取向构筑方式的优缺点,并分析了目前填料取向功能复合材料的应用及发展现状。最后,对功能填料在复合材料中的取向构筑研究进行了展望,以促进取向填料功能复合材料的进一步发展。

关键词: 无机粒子, 功能复合材料, 取向结构, 外场构筑

Abstract: Incorporating functional fillers into polymerization systems is an extensive strategy for synthesizing high-performance functional composites. However, it is hard to realize the orderly distribution and orientation arrangement of functional fillers in the polymerization system under the natural state. Therefore, it is difficult to play the effective value of functional fillers. Applying the external field to induce the orientation of functional fillers is a simple and effective means to solve this issue. In the first place, this paper reviewed the different orientation construction methods. Afterwards, we compared the advantages and disadvantages of the above methods. Moreover, we discussed the application and development status of filler orientation functional composites. Finally, the orientation construction for functional fillers in composites was forecast to advance the further development of filler orientation functional composites.

Key words: inorganic particle, functional composites, orientation structure, external field construction

中图分类号:

TS101.3

崔中兰, 宋理想, 严小飞, 朱晨凯, 戚栋明, 李耀邦, 杨晓明. 填料在功能复合材料中取向构筑的研究进展[J]. 现代纺织技术, 2022, 30(6): 252-260.

CUI Zhonglan, SONG Lixiang, YAN Xiaofei, ZHU Chenkai, QI Dongming, LI Yaobang, YANG Xiaoming. Research progress on orientation construction of fillerin functional composites[J]. Advanced Textile Technology, 2022, 30(6): 252-260.

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填料在功能复合材料中取向构筑的研究进展

Research progress on orientation construction of fillerin functional composites

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