连续氧化铝纱线及其织物力学性能

doi:10.19398/j.att.202204012

现代纺织技术 ›› 2022, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (6): 88-94.DOI: 10.19398/j.att.202204012

连续氧化铝纱线及其织物力学性能

谢治云¹, 李文斌¹, 张贺^2,3, 黄丛^2,3, 官思佳^2,3, 刘洋¹

1.武汉纺织大学省部共建纺织新材料与先进加工技术国家重点实验室,武汉 430200;
2.航天科工空间工程发展有限公司,北京 100854;
3.中国航天科工集团空间工程总体部,北京 100854

收稿日期:2022-04-11 出版日期:2022-11-10 网络出版日期:2022-11-16
通讯作者:刘洋,E-mail : liuyang2014_cool@163.com
作者简介:谢治云(1997—),女,安徽阜阳人,硕士研究生,主要从事先进纺织品力学性能方面的研究。
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金项目(52173206)

Mechanical properties of continuous alumina yarns and fabrics

XIE Zhiyun¹, LI Wenbin¹, ZHANG He^2,3, HUANG Cong^2,3, GUAN Sijia^2,3, LIU Yang¹

1. State Key Laboratory of New Textile Materials and Advanced Processing Technologies, Wuhan Textile University, Wuhan 430200, China;
2. CASIC Space Engineer Development Co.,Ltd. , Beijing 100854, China;
3. General Space Engineering Department of China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation, Beijing 100854, China

Received:2022-04-11 Published:2022-11-10 Online:2022-11-16

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 为了探究国内外氧化铝纱线及织物的室温与高温力学性能,对已产业化的美国(MG)、日本(RB)和国产(GC)3种连续氧化铝纱线及织物进行室温与高温处理后拉伸性能表征,并利用GC氧化铝纱线,仿织成MG、RB相同结构织物,测试比较他们相应的拉伸性能。结果表明:MG、GC、RB氧化铝纱线断裂强度分别为33.4、36.5、41.9 cN/tex。950 ℃高温处理4 h后,GC氧化铝纱线断裂强力保留率为76.0%、断裂应变保留率为32.7%,在3种纱线中最高。MG、RB氧化铝织物拉伸断裂强度分别为1 060.9、864.0 N/cm;而GC氧化铝纱线仿织MG、RB织物的断裂强度可达875.3、653.3 N/cm。高温处理后,仿织RB织物的断裂强度保留率最高,可达76.3%,氧化铝织物的断裂应变保留率明显高于氧化铝纱线的断裂应变保留率。

关键词: 氧化铝纱线, 氧化铝织物, 拉伸性能, 高温力学性能

Abstract: In order to study the mechanical properties of the foreign and domestic alumina yarns and fabrics at room temperature and high temperature, three types of continuous alumina yarns and their fabrics from the United States(MG), Japan(RB) and China(GC) were subjected to the tensile loading before and after high temperature treatments. Besides, the GC alumina-imitated MG and RB alumina fabrics with the identical structures were also conducted with the corresponding tensile performance tests. The results show that the breaking strength of MG, GC, and RB alumina yarns are 33.4, 36.5, and 41.9 cN/tex, respectively. After 4 hours of high temperature treatment at 950 ℃, the retention rate of GC alumina yarn breaking strength is 76.0%, and the retention rate of breaking strain is 32.7%, which are the highest among the three yarns. The tensile breaking strengths of the MG and RB alumina fabrics are 1060.9 and 864.0 N/cm, respectively while the breaking strengths of the GC alumina-imitated MG and RB fabrics can reach 875.3 and 653.3 N/cm. After high temperature treatment, the imitated RB fabric has the highest breaking strength retention rate of 76.3%. And the maximum breaking strain retention rate of the alumina fabric is significantly higher than that of alumina yarns.

Key words: alumina yarn, alumina fabric, tensile property, mechanical propertyat high temperature

中图分类号:

TS102.4

谢治云, 李文斌, 张贺, 黄丛, 官思佳, 刘洋. 连续氧化铝纱线及其织物力学性能[J]. 现代纺织技术, 2022, 30(6): 88-94.

XIE Zhiyun, LI Wenbin, ZHANG He, HUANG Cong, GUAN Sijia, LIU Yang. Mechanical properties of continuous alumina yarns and fabrics[J]. Advanced Textile Technology, 2022, 30(6): 88-94.

参考文献

[1] LI L, LIU X L, WANG G, et al. Research progress of ultrafine alumina fiber prepared by sol-gel method: A review[J]. Chemical Engineering Journal, 2021, 421: 127744.
[2] TAN H B, MA X L, FU M X. Preparation of continuous alumina gel fibres by aqueous sol-gel process[J]. Bulletin Of Materials Science, 2013, 36(1): 153-156.
[3] 田敏.氧化铝纤维的胶体法制备与表征[D].济南:山东大学,2012:1-2.
TIAN Min. Preparation and Characterization of Alumina Fiber by Sol-Gel Technology[D].Ji'nan: Shandong Univer-sity, 2012:1-2.
[4] 曾佳琪,赵丽,唐海洲,等.氧化铝纤维的制备及其应用研究现状[J].合成纤维工业,2021,44(5):65-70.
ZENG Jiaqi, ZHAO Li, TANG Haizhou, et al. Research status of preparation and application of Alumina Fiber[J]. China Synthetic Fiber Industry, 2021,44(5): 65-70.
[5] 乔健,刘和义,崔宏亮,等.连续氧化铝纤维的制备及应用[J].中国陶瓷,2015,51(8):1-5.
QIAO Jian, LIU Heyi, CUI Hongliang, et al. Synthesis of continuous alumina fiber and its applications[J]. Chinese Ceramic, 2015, 51(8): 1-5.
[6] 陈代荣,韩伟健,李思维,等.连续陶瓷纤维的制备、结构、性能和应用:研究现状及发展方向[J].现代技术陶瓷,2018,39(3):151-222.
CHEN Dairong, HAN Weijian, LI Siwei, et al. Fabrication, microstructure, properties and applications of continuous ceramic fibers: A review of present status and further directions[J]. Advanced Ceramics, 2018, 39(3): 151-222.
[7] ZHU C X, CAO F, XIANG Y, et al. Effects of sintering temperature on mechanical properties of alumina fiber reinforced alumina matrix composites[J]. Journal Of Sol-gel Science And Technology, 2020, 93(1): 185-192.
[8] VENUGOPAL S, KARIKALAN L. A review paper on aluminium-alumina arrangement of composite materials in automotive brakes[J]. Materials Today: Proceedings, 2020, 21: 320-323.
[9] JIANG R, YANG L W, LIU H T, et al. High-temperature mechanical properties of NextelTM 610 fiber reinforced silica matrix composites[J]. Ceramics International, 2018, 44(13): 15356-15361.
[10] 孙现凯,张世超,吴蔚,等.氧化铝纤维/氧化硅气凝胶/石墨纸多层缝合柔性隔热材料制备及隔热性能研究[J].陶瓷学报,2018,39(1):59-63.
SUN Xiankai, ZHANG Shichao, WU Wei, et al. Preparation and thermal insulation effect of stitched alumina fiber/ silica aerogel/ graphite paper multi-layer flexible composites[J]. Journal of Ceramics, 2018, 39(1): 59-63.
[11] 曹旭,黄明星.充气式再入与减速系统用柔性热防护材料高焓风洞试验研究[J].航天器环境工程,2020,37(2):184-190.
CAO Xu, HUANG Mingxing. High enthalpy wind tunnel test of flexible thermal protection system for inflatable reentry and descent vehicle[J]. Spacecraft Environment Engineering, 2020,37(2): 184-190.
[12] 丁一,劳继红,蒋若凡,等.新型氧化铝纤维性能测试分析[J].产业用纺织品,2018,36(5):24-30,35.
DING Yi, LAO Jihong, JIANG Ruofan, et al. Test and analysis of new alumina fiber properties[J]. Technical Textiles, 2018, 36(5): 24-30,35.
[13] 解锡明,吴宁,王玉.氧化铝纤维束织造过程中摩擦磨损性能研究[J].产业用纺织品,2021,39(5):22-27.
XIE Ximing, WU Ning, WANG Yu. Study on friction and wear characteristic of alumina fiber bundles under weaving conditions[J]. Technical Textiles, 2021, 39(5): 22-27.

连续氧化铝纱线及其织物力学性能

Mechanical properties of continuous alumina yarns and fabrics

PDF

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 9

编辑推荐

Metrics

[1]	刘站, 李晶, 彭镇. 基于ABAQUS镀铝碳纤维编织格栅的拉伸性能[J]. 现代纺织技术, 2022, 30(1): 47-53.
[2]	李婉婉，汪进前，盖燕芳，邓成浩，李朝利. 碳纤维混杂三维正交复合材料拉伸性能研究[J]. 现代纺织技术, 2019, 0(02): 1-5.
[3]	申晓，刘向东，田伟，祝成炎. 正交准正交复合三维机织复合材料力学性能[J]. 现代纺织技术, 2019, 0(02): 6-11.
[4]	梁荷叶，高晓平. 玄武岩纤维四轴向经编复合材料力学性能研究[J]. 现代纺织技术, 2018, 0(06): 1-5.
[5]	赵勇，李丹丹，王强，田伟，祝成炎. 柔性苎麻复合材料制备及其性能表征[J]. 现代纺织技术, 2018, 0(03): 25-28.
[6]	赵新飞，宋立新，熊杰. 丝素蛋白/聚己内酯共混复合纳米纤维拉伸性能研究[J]. 现代纺织技术, 2017, 0(02): 1-5.
[7]	李丹曦,高晓平. 四轴向经编复合材料力学性能实验研究[J]. 现代纺织技术, 2016, 0(05): 20-24.
[8]	熊强，俞来法，俞丹，李艳清，康凌峰，祝成炎. 聚酯长丝网络复合长丝织物的拉伸和弹性回复性能[J]. 现代纺织技术, 2013, 0(04): 33-35.
[9]	李维芳，李荣霞，赵小泷，褚旭珉，周文龙. 低沸水收缩ECDP结构及性能研究[J]. 现代纺织技术, 2012, 0(03): 1-4.