现代纺织技术 ›› 2023, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (3): 263-273.

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长时连续稳定体表肌电监测织物干电极的研究进展

  

  1. 1.东华大学,a.纺织学院;b.纺织面料技术教育部重点实验室,上海201620; 2.嘉兴职业技术学院,浙江嘉兴314000
  • 收稿日期:2022-08-30 出版日期:2023-05-10 网络出版日期:2023-05-26
  • 作者简介:石峻铭(1998—),男,河南洛阳人,硕士研究生,主要从事肌电监测织物干电极方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    上海市自然科学基金项目(20ZR1400500; 22ZR14 00800), 2022年嘉兴市公益性研究计划项目(2022AY10008), 嘉职院双高重点专项(jzyz202202)

 Review on fabric dry electrode for long time continuous and stable EMG monitoring on human skin

  1. 1a. College of Textiles; 1b. Key Laboratory of Textile Science & Technology, Ministry of Education, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China; 2. Jiaxing Vocational & Technical College, Jiaxing 314000, China
  • Received:2022-08-30 Published:2023-05-10 Online:2023-05-26

摘要: 肌电是肌肉神经疾病的重要病理信息,对其长时连续稳定监测是应用关键。首先简要回顾肌电监测的电极种类及工作原理,然后详细概述适合长时连续稳定肌电监测的织物干电极发展现状,从其结构与制备技术、性能表征及评价技术和肌电监测服集成技术3个方面展开,总结分析目前面临的技术局限和未来发展趋势,指出提高织物干电极的应变稳定性以及耐汗性是当前需要突破的技术。

关键词: 肌电, 长时监测, 织物干电极, 结构, 性能

Abstract: Electromyography (EMG) is an important pathological information of muscle-nerve diseases, and its long-term continuous and stable monitoring is critical for application in diagnosis. We firstly reviewed the electrode types and working principle of EMG monitoring, and then specifically outlined the current fabric dry electrode technology for long time continuous stable electromyographic monitoring in terms of fabric structure and manufacturing techniques, performance characterization and evaluation technique, and the integration technology into clothing. After summarizing the existing technical limitations and the futuristic trend, we point out that improving the strain stability and perspiration corrosion resistance of fabric dry electrodes is the current technology that needs to be broken through.

Key words:  , electromyography, long-time monitoring, fabric dry electrode, structure, performance

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