基于文本挖掘的埃塞俄比亚纺织服装业可持续发展制约因素分析

现代纺织技术 ›› 2023, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (4): 48-55.

基于文本挖掘的埃塞俄比亚纺织服装业可持续发展制约因素分析

1.东华大学,a.服装与艺术设计学院；b.现代服装设计与技术教育部重点实验室，上海200051； 2.联合国工业发展组织,维也纳999013,奥地利； 3.埃塞俄比亚上海纺织制造有限公司,亚的斯亚贝巴999047,埃塞俄比亚

收稿日期:2022-08-24 出版日期:2023-07-10 网络出版日期:2023-09-12
通讯作者:通信作者：丁雪梅，E-mail：fddingxm@dhu.edu.cn
作者简介:童文莲(1997—)，女，四川眉山人，硕士研究生，主要从事纺织服装产业可持续发展方面的研究
基金资助:
上海市科学技术委员会项目(21640770300)，中国科学技术协会项目(2021ZZGJB071527)

Research on constraints of sustainable development of Ethiopian textile and apparel industry based on text mining

1a. College of Fashion and Design; 1b. Key Laboratory of Clothing Design and Technology, Ministry of Education, Donghua University, Shanghai 200051, China; 2. United Nations Industrial Development Organization, Vienna 999013, Austria; 3. ShangTex Garment Manufacturing Ethiopia PLC, Addis Ababa 999047, Ethiopia

Received:2022-08-24 Published:2023-07-10 Online:2023-09-12

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 纺织服装业是埃塞俄比亚(简称埃塞)制造业优先发展的行业之一，也是中国对非投资的重点领域之一，其可持续发展对埃塞实现外向型经济发展战略和促进中国纺织服装行业“走出去”的可持续海外投资都具有重要作用。本文借助扎根理论的研究方法，1对1访谈了7位投资或援助埃塞纺织服装业的资深专家，采用文本挖掘方法，探讨埃塞纺织服装业可持续发展的制约因素。结果表明：当前埃塞纺织服装业的可持续发展主要受到劳动力素养有限、原材料供应受限和产业基础设施相对落后等12个因素的制约；其中，劳动力素养、标准体系和企业工人培训等对埃塞纺织服装业可持续发展的影响较为显著，需要埃塞政府和相关行业管理部门予以更多关注。另外本文从企业、产业和政府层面给出了埃塞纺织服装业摆脱发展窘境，促进产业可持续发展的若干对策和建议，可为中国纺织企业制定对埃塞投资战略和埃塞政府和相关行政管理部门进行纺织服装业可持续发展规划提供参考。

关键词: 纺织服装业, 可持续发展, 文本挖掘, 埃塞俄比亚

Abstract: The textile and apparel industry is not only one of the priority industries of Ethiopia′s manufacturing industry and one of the key areas of China's investment in Africa. Its sustainable development plays an important role in achieving Ethiopian export-oriented economic goals and promoting sustainable overseas investment of China's textile and apparel industry. This paper explores the constraints to the sustainable development of Ethiopian textile and apparel industry through a text-mining approach by interviewing seven senior experts who have invested in or assisted the textile and garment industry in Ethiopia based on the grounded theory. The results show that the sustainable development of Ethiopian textile and apparel industry is mainly constrained by 12 factors such as limited labor force quality, limited supply of raw materials and relatively backward industrial infrastructure. Among them, labor force literacy, standard system and training of workers in enterprises have a significant impact on the sustainable development of the textile and garment industry in Ethiopia, which requires more attention from the government and relevant industry management departments. In addition, this paper gives some countermeasures and suggestions for Ethiopian textile and garment industry to get rid of the development dilemma and promote the sustainable development of the industry from the enterprise, industry and government levels, which can provide reference for Chinese textile enterprises to formulate investment strategies in Ethiopia and the Ethiopian government to carry out sustainable development plans for the textile and apparel industry.

Key words: , textile and apparel industry, sustainable development, text mining, Ethiopia

中图分类号:

童文莲, 朱逸苧, 严金江, 袁超, 丁雪梅. 基于文本挖掘的埃塞俄比亚纺织服装业可持续发展制约因素分析[J]. 现代纺织技术, 2023, 31(4): 48-55.

TONG Wenliana, b, ZHU Yininga, b, YAN jinjiang, YUAN Chao, DING Xuemeia, b. Research on constraints of sustainable development of Ethiopian textile and apparel industry based on text mining[J]. Advanced Textile Technology, 2023, 31(4): 48-55.

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