Abstract: Compared with the metal pressure vessel, the composite pressure vessel prepared by fiber winding process has a good weight reduction effect, which changes the storage and transportation principles of primary energy such as hydrogen and natural gas. Firstly, the mesh theory is introduced to provide the shell design solution of the fiber wound pressure vessel. Secondly, it is pointed out that the research of non-geodesic winding technology leads the development of filament winding line design. Then, the research progress of composite pressure vessels in three aspects: the forming process, quality of and detection standard of the winding layer are summarized by comparing and analyzing different winding processes. Finally, the development trend of filament winding technology in composite pressure vessels is summarized and prospected.

Key words:  , mesh theory, non-geodesic winding, pressure vessel, wet winding, failure analysis

摘要： 与金属压力容器相比，采用纤维缠绕工艺制备的复合材料压力容器具有很好的减重效果，改变了氢气、天然气等一次性能源储存和运输原则。首先介绍了网格理论提供了纤维缠绕压力容器壳体设计解决方案；其次指出了非测地线缠绕工艺的研究引领了对纤维缠绕线型设计的发展；然后对不同缠绕工艺进行对比分析综述出复合材料压力容器在缠绕层成型工艺、缠绕层质量以及缠绕层检测标准3个方面的研究进展；最后总结了目前纤维缠绕工艺在复合材料压力容器上的发展趋势并进行展望。

关键词: 网格理论, 非测地线缠绕, 压力容器, 湿法缠绕, 失效分析