Abstract:  Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are one-dimensional quantum materials with special structures. Due to their excellent electrical, thermal, chemical and mechanical properties, as well as their potential applications in many fields such as energy storage and energy conversion devices, sensors, hydrogen storage media, etc. CNTs have attracted extensive attention from all walks of life. The research status of carbon nanotube-based composite sensors prepared by electrospinning technology in recent years at home and abroad was introduced, and the development of biosensors, flexible strain/pressure sensors, electrochemical sensors, humidity sensors and gas chemical sensors were focused on. And the future development prospect has also been envisioned.

Key words: electrospinning, sensors, carbon nanotubes, composites

摘要： 碳纳米管(CNTs)是一种具有特殊结构的一维量子材料，由于其优异的电学、热学、化学和力学性能，以及在储能和能量转换装置、传感器、储氢介质等许多领域的潜在应用，吸引了各界的广泛关注。本文综述了近年来国内外通过静电纺丝技术制备碳纳米管基复合材料传感器的研究现状，主要介绍了生物传感器、柔性应变压力传感器、电化学传感器、湿度传感器、气体化学传感器的研究进展，并对其未来的发展前景进行了展望。

关键词: 静电纺丝, 传感器, 碳纳米管, 复合材料