Abstract: In order to systematically analyze the green standards of China′s textile and garment industry, we statistically categorized the existing relevant green standards, sorted out the green evaluation indexes and compared the green index limits. The results show that the current green standards of textile and garment industry are divided into three categories of restricted standards (the norm of water intake, the discharge limit of water pollutants, and the norm of energy consumption) and five categories of encouraging standards (the water-saving enterprise evaluation, the green factory evaluation, the green-ecological product evaluation, the green industrial park evaluation and the green supply chain evaluation). The evaluation indexes in the first four categories of standards only set requirements for a certain aspect of green performance, while the latter four categories of standards are based on the multi-dimensional comprehensive evaluation of water withdrawal, energy consumption, pollutant emission and other indicators. In terms of the norm of water intake and wastewater discharge limit per unit of product, the standards for the norm of water intake and discharge standards of water pollutants have the minimum requirements in relevant standards. In terms of energy consumption limit per unit product, there is a small gap in the limit value among the standards for the norm of energy consumption, green factory evaluation standards and green-ecological product evaluation standards for similar products.

Key words: textile and garment industry, green standards, water consumption, energy consumption, evaluation index

摘要： 为系统解析我国纺织服装行业的绿色标准，对现行的相关绿色标准进行了统计归类、绿色评价指标梳理和绿色指标限值比对，结果表明：现行的纺织服装行业绿色标准包括3种限制类标准（取水定额、水污染物排放限额、能耗限额）和5种鼓励类标准（节水型企业评价、绿色工厂评价、绿色生态类产品评价、绿色园区评价和绿色供应链评价）；前四类标准的评价指标只针对某一方面绿色性能设定要求，后四类标准则为取水量、能耗、污染物排放等多维度指标综合评价；在单位产品取水量限额、单位产品废水排放量限额方面，取水定额标准和水污染物排放限额标准要求最低；在单位产品能耗限额方面，能耗限额标准、绿色工厂评价标准、绿色生态类产品评价标准对于同类产品的限额值差距较小。

关键词: 纺织服装行业, 绿色标准, 水耗, 能耗, 评价指标