Abstract: Mongolian costume is an important part of China's excellent traditional culture, with rich historical and cultural connotations, and plays a crucial role in traditional ethnic cultural inheritance and promoting the spirit of nations. At present, there is relatively little literature on Mongolian clothing research abroad, while domestic research are more abundant and have shown a clearer development line. But in general, the scope involved is not broad and comprehensive, and there are more studies on the costume of specific Mongolian tribes, while there is a lack of systemic and general sorting and analysis based on the Mongolian clothing as a whole.
In order to better promote the inheritance and development of Mongolian costume and to analyze the overall situation, status and hot trends of the current research, 503 articles closely related to the research of Mongolian costume in the past 40 years in the database of CNKI and the core collection database of WOS were used as the research samples, and the bibliometric software CiteSpace was used to visually present and analyze the number of articles, source journals, core authors, research institutions, keywords co-occurrence and clustering, related research hotspots, and emergent words. Keywords clustering analysis were used to categorize the current research status of Mongolian clothing by themes and to classify its research stages according to keywords emergence map.
The results show that in the field of Mongolian costume related research, the number of published articles shows an overall trend of increasing year by year since 1983, especially it was included in the list of China's national intangible cultural heritage after 2008, and the research value of Mongolian clothing is continuously increasing. At this stage, the research scholars and publishing journals are relatively limited, most of them are local scholars and local publishing journals in Inner Mongolia. The research institutions to which the authors belong show obvious regional limitations due to the regional influence of Mongolian costume, and inter-institutional cooperation is relatively loose, with less cross-school and cross-regional cooperation. It is recommended that scholars in this field should further enhance their cooperation to expand their research content and improve the quality of their publishing articles. Based on the keywords co-occurrence map, 36 high-frequency keywords were screened out and clustered into 15 research groups, which were categorized into four major thematic categories basing on the current status of Mongolian costume research: historical development and cultural mixture, basic attributes of the clothing, cultural inheritance and development, and modern innovative design. Based on the keywords emergence map, the research on Mongolian clothing were divided into three stages based on research hotspots: the period from 1999 to 2009 belongs to the research phase of historical development and evolution of Mongolian clothing, the period from 2010 to 2016 belongs to the research phase of Mongolian costumes ontology, and the period from 2017 to 2023 belongs to the research phase of Mongolian clothing inheritance, protection, and innovative design. In the future, there will be a boom of innovative design in which diverse costume cultures are mixed with modern science and technology.

Key words: Mongolian costume, knowledge graph, CiteSpace, visual analysis, keywords co-occurrence, research hotspots

摘要： 以中国知网（CNKI）数据库和Web of Science（WOS）为核心合集数据库，从中搜索近40年与蒙古族服饰研究密切相关的文献，并以之为研究对象，运用文献计量学软件CiteSpace对该研究主题的发文量、来源期刊、核心作者、研究机构、关键词共现与聚类、相关研究热点、突现词等进行可视化呈现和分析，采用关键词聚类分析法进行聚类分析，得到15个主题4大类别的聚类，生成关键词聚类、关键词突现等图谱。结果表明：蒙古族服饰相关研究自1983年开始，发文量总体呈波动上升态势；研究学者及学术机构具有明显的地域局限性；研究热点包括蒙古族历史发展与文化交融、服饰基本属性、文化传承发展和现代创新设计四个方面。多元服饰文化与现代科学技术相互交融的创新设计热潮是蒙古族服饰研究的未来发展趋势。

关键词: 蒙古族服饰, 知识图谱, CiteSpace, 可视化分析, 关键词共现, 研究热点