Abstract: The traditional weaving technique of Aidelaisi has rich historical, cultural and technical value and is a precious intangible cultural heritage of the Chinese nation. Aidelaisi has bright colors and vibrant patterns, representing the unique national culture of Xinjiang. Its concentrated production area is in Jiya Township, Hotan Prefecture, Xinjiang. However, in the contemporary era of rapid development of intelligent manufacturing, the protection and inheritance of Aidelaisi weaving technology is facing greater difficulties because the traditional weaving technology of Aidelaisi is extremely complex and the main inheritance method is backward.
In order to improve this situation, three-dimensional digital simulation technology is used to digitally simulate the traditional Aidelaisi weaving process, making the recording and presentation of the weaving process more vivid and vivid. This article first reviewed and sorted out relevant literature on Aidelaisi, and investigated Giya Township, Hotan Prefecture, where Aidelaisi is produced, and collected and organized the relevant information on Aidelaisi weaving technology through photography, audio and video. ,storage. Based on the collected data, the fabric structure, loom structure and weaving principle of Aidelaisi are analyzed. Then, 3D Max modeling technology software was used to group the loom parts into blocks, and a 1:1 digital model of Aidelaisi's traditional loom was created from simple to complex and from bottom to top. The linked Keyshot technology software was used to give the loom model corresponding materials. , accurately simulating every detail and texture of the loom. The material, color, shape, length, width, height and other characteristics of each component are clearly presented to achieve simulation effects. Then, the digital simulation animation of Aidelaisi weaving process is produced through the process of key frame setting, shot and script design, rendering output, animation synthesis, and post-editing. The digital simulation animation content includes the assembly of loom components and the weaving process, clearly demonstrating the operational relationship between the various components of the loom. Create a human-computer interactive display interface for Aidelaisi's weaving process, allowing you to observe the details of each component of the loom and watch weaving simulation animations from all angles.
By displaying 3D digital loom models and weaving animation results on Internet platforms such as digital libraries, digital recording of the Aidelaisi weaving process can be achieved. Such digital records not only facilitate learning and research, but can also serve as important materials for craft inheritance. The application of 3D simulation technology to digitally display the difficult traditional weaving process that can only be demonstrated by on-site weaving in the weaving craft workshop breaks through the limitations of time and space, allowing people to learn and understand the process in a more convenient and intuitive way anytime, anywhere, so that they can Quickly master the principles of weaving and its inherent laws. The combination of traditional Aidelaisi weaving technology and three-dimensional digital simulation technology gives this traditional handicraft a new vitality in modern society and is better protected and inherited. This three-dimensional digital technology with intuitive visualization, dynamic display and good interactivity can also be applied to the inheritance of other intangible cultural heritage weaving techniques.

Key words: Aidelaisi, weaving technology, digital modeling, simulation technique, conservation and heritage

摘要： 受到现代纺织工业化进程的影响，中华民族诸多传统织造工艺面临着较大传承困境。为给艾德莱斯传统织造工艺提供抢救性保护，通过田野考察新疆维吾尔自治区和田市吉亚乡，并结合相关文献资料，对艾德莱斯组织、织机结构、织造原理进行分析，应用3D Max技术平台精确创建艾德莱斯传统织机数字模型，联动Keyshot技术软件对织机模型赋予仿真材质，制作织造工艺模拟动画。通过3D模型精确地记录传统织机的结构细节，生成织造模拟动画以及形成交互展示，生动地解析艾德莱斯传统织造工艺。文章实现了传统工艺数字可视化记录，使人们更便捷、直观地学习和了解织造工艺，对艾德莱斯传统织造工艺在现代科技时代中传承发展有一定的促进作用。

关键词: 艾德莱斯, 织造工艺, 数字模型, 模拟技术, 保护与传承