Abstract:

To facilitate the functional and intelligent application of MXene (Ti₃C₂T_x)in textile realted field, relevant domestic and foreign literature were reviewed to specifically elaborate on the preparation methods of MXene, including HF corrosion method, in situ-generated HF corrosion method, molten salt method, electrochemical process, and concentrated alkali method; the research progress of MXene in textile fields related to mechanics, electricity, flame retardant smoke suppression, energy storage were summarized in detail; the outstanding performance of MXene in intelligent fabrics and flexible sensors based on textile inks, fibers, and coating were concluded. Finally, this paper indicated the inadequacies of MXene such as poor dispersity in the resin matrix, the susceptibility to oxidation in the air, poor durability of use, as well as its future direction of development.

Key words: two-dimensional material, MXene, preparation, property, textile materials, application

摘要：

为进一步推动MXene (Ti₃C₂T_x)在纺织领域中功能化和智能化方面的应用,结合国内外相关文献,着重介绍MXene的制备方法,包括HF腐蚀法、原位产生HF腐蚀法、熔融盐法、电化学法、浓碱法等;详细综述了MXene在纺织领域的力学、电学、阻燃抑烟、储能等方面的研究进展;总结了MXene在以纺织油墨、纤维、涂层等为载体的智能织物和柔性传感器等应用中的优异性能。最后指出了MXene在树脂基体中分散性较差,在空气中易被氧化和使用耐久性等不足及其未来发展方向。

关键词: 二维材料, MXene, 制备, 性能, 纺织材料, 应用