Abstract:

In order to develop a new type of health care and functional fabric, we used mulberry silk as warp yarn and polyester yarn and viscose yarn loaded with core-shell structure vitamin E nanoparticles as weft yarn, designed and developed 9 kinds of interwoven fabrics with different weft yarn ratios. The effects of the content of viscose yarn in the weft on the wearability, antioxidant and deodorant properties of the fabrics were investigated. A fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method was used to determine a fabric specification design scheme to optimize the comprehensive performance of fabric. The results showed that with the increase of the content viscose yarn loaded with core-shell structure vitamin E nanoparticles in the weft yarn, the air permeability, moisture permeability, anti-fuzzing and piling, antioxidant and deodorant properties had been improved to varying degrees, while the wrinkle recovery had been decreased. When the weft insertion ratio of the viscose yarn to polyester yarn is 1:0, the fabric has the best comprehensive performance. This provides a theoretical basis for the development of a health care and functional fabric-viscose yarn loaded with core-shell structure vitamin E nanoparticles.

Key words: core-shell structure vitamin E nanoparticles, viscose yarn, functional interwoven fabrics, wearability, fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method

摘要：

为开发新型保健功能性服用面料,以桑蚕丝作为经纱、涤纶纱与负载核壳结构维生素E纳米颗粒的粘胶纱为纬纱,试织9种纬纱比例不同的交织物,研究纬纱中粘胶纱含量对交织物服用性能、抗氧化性及除臭性的影响,并结合模糊综合评价法确定织物综合性能优化的织物规格设计方案。结果表明:随纬纱中负载核壳结构维生素E纳米颗粒的粘胶纱含量增加,织物透气性、透湿性、抗起毛起球性、抗氧化性、除臭性均有不同程度地增强,织物折皱回复性下降;当负载核壳结构维生素E纳米颗粒的粘胶纱与涤纶纱的投纬比例为1∶0时,织物具有最佳的综合性能。为开发负载核壳结构维生素E纳米颗粒的粘胶纱保健功能性面料提供一定的理论依据。

关键词: 核壳结构维生素E纳米颗粒, 粘胶纱, 功能性交织物, 服用性能, 模糊综合评价法