Abstract: This paper studies wool tapestry cultural relics unearthed in Xinjiang over the years. The result shows that wool tapestry has a long history in Xinjiang; nomadic people in Xinjiang mastered weavingembroidering technology and wool tapestry products produced with weaving-embroidering method occurred in Xia and Shang dynasties 3800years far from now. Then, wool tapestry products were unearthed successively in various regions in Xinjiang. In Han and Wei dynasties, weaving-embroidering technology became more mature and there were diversified techniques and exquisite products. Besides local products, weaving-embroidery hanging fragments of exquisite Centaur in Greek mythology were found. The product is considered as imported goods flown into China via Silk Road.

Key words: Kesi, unearthed in Xinjiang, wool tapestry

摘要： 对新疆历年出土的缂毛文物进行研究，结果发现：缂毛在新疆具有悠久的历史，早在距今3800年左右的夏商时期新疆的游牧民族就已经掌握了缂织技术，出现了用缂织方法生产的缂毛产品，此后在新疆各地陆续有缂毛产品出土，到汉魏时期缂织技术更为成熟，技法多样，产品精致；除本土产品外，还发现了的极其精致的希腊神话中半人马人物“Centaur”的缂织壁挂残片，该产品被认为是经丝绸之路流入我国的舶来品。

关键词: 通经断纬, 新疆出土, 缂毛