废旧纺织品服装回收再利用环境影响评价综述

doi:10.19398/j.att.202206029

现代纺织技术 ›› 2022, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (6): 28-36.DOI: 10.19398/j.att.202206029

• 特约专栏:纺织文献计量分析 • 上一篇下一篇

废旧纺织品服装回收再利用环境影响评价综述

陈爽^1a, 黄倩雯^1a, 刘灿^1a, 王彩虹^1a, 王璐瑶^1a, 叶翔宇², 王来力^1a,1b

1.浙江理工大学,a.服装学院,b.浙江省服装工程技术研究中心, 杭州 31008;
2.浙江省轻工业品质量检验研究院,杭州 310018

收稿日期:2022-06-14 出版日期:2022-11-10 网络出版日期:2022-11-16
通讯作者:王来力,E-mail: wangll@zstu.edu.cn
作者简介:陈爽(1998—),女,山东菏泽人,硕士研究生,主要从事纺织品服装碳足迹核算与评价方面的研究。
基金资助:
浙江理工大学基本科研业务费专项项目(2021Y008),国家自然科学基金项目(71503233)

Review on environmental impact assessment of waste textiles and clothing recycling

CHEN Shuang^1a, HUANG Qianwen^1a, LIU Can^1a, WANG Caihong^1a, WANG Luyao^1a, YE Xiangyu², WANG Laili^1a,1b

1a. School of Fashion Design & Engineering; 1b. Zhejiang Provincial Research Center of Fashion Engineering Technology, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China;
2. Zhejiang Light Industrial Products Inspection and Research Institute, Hangzhou 310018, China

Received:2022-06-14 Published:2022-11-10 Online:2022-11-16

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 为研究废旧纺织品服装回收再利用环境影响评价的相关问题,采用CiteSpace可视化文献分析工具,对废旧纺织品服装回收再利用环境影响评价的中英文文献进行计量分析,并讨论了废旧纺织品服装回收再利用的环境影响评价结果、再生循环的环境效益计算与分摊方法、环境影响结果综合评价等问题。结果表明:采用不同的回收工艺处理同种废旧纺织品,或将废旧纺织品再生成不同的产品,造成的环境影响具有显著差异;废旧纺织品服装再生循环的环境效益可通过扩展系统边界法进行量化,纳入再生原料的替换率和质量可提高计算精度,并可避免环境效益的主观性评价;废旧纺织品服装再生循环的环境效益在前后两个生命周期进行合理分摊,可避免环境效益的重复计算;环境影响的综合评价可实现不同再生方式环境影响的客观比较。

关键词: 废旧纺织品, 回收再利用, 扩展系统边界法, 分摊规则, 综合评价法

Abstract: In order to study the environmental impact assessment of waste textiles and clothing recycling, this paper adopts CiteSpace visual literature analysis tool to conduct bibliometric analysis on the Chinese and English literature on the environmental impact assessment of waste textiles and clothing recycling, and discusses the environmental impact results of waste textiles and clothing recycling, the environmental benefit calculation of recycling, the method of environmental impact sharing, and comprehensive evaluation of environmental impact. The results show that the environmental impact is significantly different when the same waste textile is treated by different recycling processes or the waste textile is regenerated into different products. The environmental benefits of the recycling of waste textiles and clothing can be obtained through the system expansion method. Including replacement rate and quality of recycled raw materials can improve the calculation accuracy and avoid subjective evaluation of environmental benefits. The environmental benefits of the recycling of waste textiles and clothing can be reasonably shared between the two life cycles, which can benefit multiple parties and avoid double-counting of environmental benefits. The comprehensive assessment of environmental impact can be characterized by value method, scoring method and geometric area method, so as to compare the overall environmental impact of different regeneration methods.

Key words: waste textiles, recycling and reuse, system expansionmethod, allocation rules, comprehensive evaluation method

中图分类号:

TS102.9

陈爽, 黄倩雯, 刘灿, 王彩虹, 王璐瑶, 叶翔宇, 王来力. 废旧纺织品服装回收再利用环境影响评价综述[J]. 现代纺织技术, 2022, 30(6): 28-36.

CHEN Shuang, HUANG Qianwen, LIU Can, WANG Caihong, WANG Luyao, YE Xiangyu, WANG Laili. Review on environmental impact assessment of waste textiles and clothing recycling[J]. Advanced Textile Technology, 2022, 30(6): 28-36.

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废旧纺织品服装回收再利用环境影响评价综述

Review on environmental impact assessment of waste textiles and clothing recycling

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